72. Poggioli.Ibid.(P.80).
73. Hobsbawm.E.J. THE AGE OF REVOLUTION (Weidenfield and Nicolson Ltd, London 1962.)
74. Asa Briggs A Social History Of England , Book Club Associates, London 1983.
Briggs observes the distinction in Tudor England between the gentlrman and the paid artist ' Thus Queen Elizabeth would admire the dancing of a courtier , but not of a professional dancing master. "I will not see your man', she once told Leicester,who invited her to see his dancing master dance, ' it is his trade.' (P.118.)
75. See Burgin.Ibid.(P.188)
76. Huyssen, Andreas (1980)THE HIDDEN DIALECTIC reprinted in Huyssen, Andreas (1988) After The Great Divide, Macmillan Press, London. (See P.10)
77. Huyssen, Andreas (1981)THE SEARCH FOR TRADITION reprinted in Huyssen, Andreas (1988) After The Great Divide, Macmillan Press, London. (See P.168)
78. Huyssen, Andreas (1980)THE HIDDEN DIALECTIC .Ibid. (P.9)
79. Huyssen, Andreas (1980)THE HIDDEN DIALECTIC .Ibid. (P.12)
80. Huelsenbeck, Richard .(1922) EN AVANT DADA from The Dada Painters And Poets ed. Motherwell,R. (1951) George Wittenborn Inc, New York. (P.44)
81. Egbert.D.D.Ibid.(p274-5)
82. Bourdieu. Ibid. (54-55.)
83. Richter.H.(1966) DADA : ART AND ANTI-ART. McGraw -Hill, New York (P.35)
84. Quoted in Tomkins .C. (1962) Ahead Of The Game. (1968) Penguin Books Ltd. London. (P.42- 43)
85. This is specifically the charge that the radical Huelsenbeck levels at Tzara in his essay 'Dada Lives' of (1936) quoted in Home.S. (1988) The Assault On Culture , Aporia Press, London 1988. (P.5)
86. Andre Breton (1928) The Second Manifesto of Surrealism quoted in Sadie Plant (1992) The Most Radical Gesture, Routledge, London and New York. (P.53)
87. Louis Aragon (1931) Red Front reprinted in Maurice Nadeau The History Of Surrealism (1978) Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Mddx. (P.314)
88. Andre Breton (1932) The Poverty of Poetry: The Aragon Affair Before Public Opinion reprinted in Maurice Nadeau The History Of Surrealism (1978) Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Mddx. (P.P323-331)
89. See Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer The Culture Industry : Enlightenment As Mass Deception trans. John Cumming. From the The Cultural Studies Reader Ed. Simon During. Routledge, London and New York.1993
90. See for example Anonymous Test Card F AK Press , Edinburgh 1994.
91. Mikhail Bakhtin (1965) Rabelais and His World , trans. Helene Iswolsky, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1984.